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1.
Requirements
1.1.
Turn in your poster topic one month after the first lab
1.2.
Turn in a physical poster one week before the poster session
(Strictly
Optional: If you prepare a handout turn that in as well)
1.3.
Present your poster during the poster session - five minutes maximum
to present the poster and three minutes to answer questions
Poster
Features:
- Poster
size should ideally be 32x40, possibly less, but by no
means should it exceed 34x43
- Poster
should display a three-step transformation:
2.
Choosing Your Topic
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Here's
your chance to be creative while investigating problem that interests
you. This assignment asks you to research an organic chemistry
process, issue, or question and explain it to other class members
through a well designed poster.
The
poster session in class Chem215/217 will help you become familiar
with the features of a good poster. This handout will guide you
through the poster design process.
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It
is preferred that you choose an organic process that requires
a three-step reaction. However, you may choose an alternative
(See examples above).
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If
your topic covers only one simple compound that can be synthesized
in one or two steps, please modify the topic to include at least
one other compound with similar properties.
Example:
Kevlar is a polymer that can be obtained in two steps from 1,4
dibenzoic acid. You can add another polymer with similar properties
to the poster and show its synthesis as well, comparing the two.
To
find a topic:
-
skim your Vollhardt and Schore textbook
- browse
some of the most recent issues of popular chemistry magazines
such as Chemical & Engineering News (call #TP1.I616)
or Chemistry in Britain (call # QDI.C76)
- check
out the web site, www.chemistry.org
Your
poster should go through the relevant organic transformation(s)
from the starting compound to the final product and you
should be able to explain the mechanisms involved in each step.
You can search for mechanisms in the literature or ask a teaching
assistant for help.
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The
following books might be of assistance in rationalizing the mechanisms
involved in the project you select:
- Jie,
Jack Li. Name Reactions: A Collection of Detailed Reaction
Mechanisms. Springer, 2002.
- Ahluwalia,
V. K. & Parashar, R.K. Organic Reaction Mechanisms.
CRC Press, 2002.
- Laue,
L. & Plagens, A. Named Organic Reactions. Wiley,
1999.
- Smith,
M.B. & March J. Advanced Organic Chemistry, (5th
edition). 2001.
- Mundy
B.R. & Ellerd M.G. Name Reactions and Reagents in Organic
Synthesis. Wiley, 1988.
- Wang
S. et al., Orgo Cards. Barrons Educational Series,
2002.
- Grossman,
R. The Art of Writing Reasonable Organic Reaction Mechanisms.
Springer, 1998.
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3.
Guidelines
3.1
Basic principles of poster design
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Follow
the advice below to ensure that you have legible images and structures.
- Make
your poster in PowerPoint or a similar publishing program. These
programs are available on many Owlnet computers. Ask your TA
to teach you how to draw chemical structures in specialized
program if you need help.
- There
is no need to put all of the details on your poster, but include
the organic transformation(s) from starting compound to final
product and be able to explain the
mechanism on each step.
- Do
not forget to indicate reagents and conditions used on each
step. Avoid including
too many details on the reaction schemes.
- Explaining
the mechanisms clearly will help your audience integrate a great
deal of chemical information covered on the poster and make
sense out of abstract chemical structures. When the subject
is difficult to explain verbally, provide handouts to reinforce
your explanation. Handouts with supplementary information
are very handy when you have limited poster sizes and only a
few minutes to present the topic.
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3D
structures can be drawn in HyperChem, Spartan, or other programs.
Ask your TA well in advance if you require assistance with this
task. Spartan software is installed on the Owlnet PCs in Dell
Butcher Hall, rooms 212 and 214. You can download a 30 day evaluation
copy of HyperChem at http://www.hyper.com
2D
chemical structures can be created using ChemDraw, ISIS Draw or
ChemSketch software. ChemDraw should be installed on all Owlnet
PCs. ISIS Draw and ChemSketch are freeware for academic use.
All the images on your poster, including pictures taken from books,
journals, handouts, etc. should be visible from a distance of
3 to 6 feet.
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If
you are using PowerPoint to create your poster, you can adjust
the size of your image by dragging from the corner points. Hold
the shift key down to ensure that the proportions of the images
remain constant as you enlarge the photo. Images can also be enlarged
in Photoshop (before they are inserted into the poster) by changing
the size under "Image." However, when a 1" jpeg,
gif, or bitmap picture is stretched to 8 or 10 inches or more,
it becomes blurry or pixilated and is not legible, so pay attention
to the quality when enlarging images and make appropriate changes
from the "Image" menu.
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3.3
Tips for using ChemDraw and drawing chemical structures
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Use
This Basic Set of Choices for ChemDraw:
A.
Go to menu File / Drawing Settings / and set up these parameters:
Chain
angle |
120
degrees
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Bond
spacing |
12
% of bond length
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Fixed
length |
0.4167
in (or longer)
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Bold
width |
0.0556
in
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Line
width |
0.0333
in
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Margin
width |
0.0278
in
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Hash
spacing |
0.0375
in
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B.
Then go to menu File / Caption Text Settings / and set up
these parameters:
Arial, Regular, 18pt (or greater)
C.
Then go to menu File / Label Text Settings / and set up
these parameters:
Arial, Bold, 18pt (or greater)
D.
You may use a different font, but Arial is the most
common for drawing chemical structures.
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- Do
not use black colored text on a dark background; it is hard
to read.
- If
your poster discusses a particular organic transformation, be
sure to have the actual procedure with you.
- Regardless
where you found the organic transformation (web, book, journal,
etc.), remove all of the details not related to the posters'
key points.
-
Draw chemical structures for all the abbreviations you use (you
may save space on poster by using abbreviations, but keep structures
on handout). If the abbreviation stands for a polymer, find
out what the single unit structure is.
- Use
the arrow-pushing strategy while working out the mechanism for
organic transformations.
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Draw arrow pushings with different colors than ones used for
drawing organic structures. For example, if the structures are
drawn in black, use red
for the arrow-pushings. If the structures are drawn in white
on dark background, you may want to use orange
arrow-pushings.
Note: Avoid using scanned images of chemical structures
on your poster.
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3.4
Selecting text sizes for your poster
Improve
your poster's legibility with the correct font size. To make the
information you display legible to your audience, you must judge
how close a reader must be to read the smallest crucial piece
of data.
Here is a guideline for which font styles and sizes to use if
your viewers are likely to be three to five feet from your poster:
Title (6 8 words)
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Sans Serif (Arial) Bold |
90 - 120 pt |
Headings (3 words)
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Sans Serif (Arial) Bold |
36 - 48 pt |
Text
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Serif (Times New Roman ) |
30 - 36 pt. |
Headings
of the same level of importance should be in the same size and
type of font. All labels should be legible from at least 3 feet
away.
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4.
Applying the Checklist
Use
this checklist to see if your poster can stand alone:
Poster
Checklist
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5.
Awards
Students
are encouraged to come up with interesting poster design, content
and organic transformations. Four prizes will be awarded for:
Best
design
Best organic transformation
Best content
Best poster
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6.
Additonal Cain Project Poster Resources
Vist
the Cain Project
web Site for additional resources
Click
on the Resources link on the Cain Project Home page to
find additonal resources on poster design.
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