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The true test of a first-rate mind is the ability to hold
two contradictory ideas at the same time.
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Day 5: Transformation with assembled vector
Assignments Due
Overview of Experiment
In today's lab, you analyze the assembly reaction on an agarose
gel, transform bacteria with assembled vector, and learn how
to run a fluorescent plate reader.
Agarose gel analysis of assembly reaction
- Prepare a mini 1% agarose gel with one 8-well comb
(use
~40 ml molten agarose)
as on Day
2
- Add 3 µl 6X LB to 15 µl ITA reaction
- Load 10 µl NEB Quick-Load 1 kb DNA Ladder
- Run the gel at 130 V for at least 30 minutes
Transformation of assembled vector
{adapted from protocol for BL21(DE3) Competent E. coli, NEB Catalog # C2527H}
- Thaw a tube of cells (0.05 ml) on ice for 10
min
- Add 5 µl of assembled DNA to cells and gently flick the tube 4-5 times to mix DNA and cells
You
must be extremely gentle when working with competent cells.
These cells are highly sensitive to temperature changes
and/or mechanical lysis. Mix cells by gently tapping the
tube or swirling with a pipet tip, not by pipetting up & down
or vortexing.
- Incubate on ice for 30 min
- Heat shock at 42°C for exactly 10 sec
- Place on ice for 5 min
- Add 950 µl of room temperature SOC
medium to the mixture
- Incubate the sample at 37°C for 1 hour with shaking
at 250 rpm
- Mix cells by flicking tube and inverting
- Pipet 100 µl of transformed cells on a prewarmed
LB plate
with Amp (50 µg/ml) and Kan (20 µg/ml)
- Pour 10 - 20 sterile solid glass beads onto the plate,
set the plate on the benchtop, and
"shake" plate back and forth on the bench top;
invert plate to pour off beads (collect in a large beaker
-- these can be reused)
- Pipet 200 µl of transformed cells on a prewarmed
LB plate with Amp (50 µg/ml) and Kan (20 µg/ml)
- Repeat step 10.
- Let the plates sit 5 minutes at room temperature so that
the liquid absorbs into the agar
- Incubate the plates (upside down) overnight at 37°C
Fluorescent plate reader training (Keck 201)
Make 10-fold, 100-fold, and 1000-fold dilutions of
the stock enzyme in PBS. In a 96-well plate, prepare an
array of dilutions of purified GFP:
- plate 100 µl of each dilution in triplicate
- plate 100 µl PBS in triplicate as a control
YOU WILL HAVE TO COME IN THE DAY BEFORE LAB DAY 6 AND
PULL COLONIES (pTetR-GFP).
The colonies will be grown overnight in 3 ml LB-Amp (50 µg/ml) at 37°C with shaking (225 rpm).
- With your Sharpie, circle 2 well-isolated colonies on the
plates.
- Put 3 ml of LB-Amp in 2 sterile plastic tubes.
- Gently swab a circled colony with a sterile pipet tip.
Do not touch any other colonies.
- Eject the tip into the appropriately labeled tube.
- Slightly loosen the lids and put the tubes in the 37°C shaker overnight.
- Store the plates at 4°C.
Copyright, Acknowledgements,
and Intended Use
Created by B. Beason (bbeason@rice.edu),
Rice University, 21 November 2007
Updated 2 November 2011