Orality

Achebe, Chinua, Arrow of God (New York: Anchor Books, 1989).

Dances with Wolves. (TIG Productions and Orion Pictures Corporation, 1990)

Kelber, Werner H., Oral and the Written Gospels (Philadelphia: Fortress Press).

Ong, Walter J., Orality and Literacy. (London: Routledge, 1982).

Sanders, N.K. ed., The Epic of Gilgamesh (New York: PenguinBooks, 1972).

Scribality

Crane, Mary Thomas. Framing Authority. Princeton University Press, 1993.

The Letters of Abelard and Heloise. Introduction by Betty Radice. London:

Penguin, 1974.

McNamer, Elizabeth Mary. The Education of Heloise: Methods, Content, and

Purpose of Learning in the Twelfth Century. Lewiston:
Edwin Mellen Press, 1991.

Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word.

London: Routledge, 1982.

Ong, Walter J. The Presence of the Word. Yale University Press, 1967.

Print

Collins, Randall (1979). The Credential Society: A Historical Sociology of Education

and Stratification New York: Academic Press.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1903). "Self-Reliance", in The Complete Works of Ralph

Waldo Emerson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 45-90.

Kaufer, David S. and Kathleen M. Carley (1993). Communication at a Distance:

The Influence of Print on Sociocultural Organization and Change. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ong, Walter S. (1977). Presence of the Word. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Ong, Walter S. (1980) "Reading, Technology, and the Nature of Man", Yearbook of

English Studies. 10: 1132-1149.