Math 499: Michell Truss PFUG
Course Description:
Anthony George Maldon Michell was a mechanical engineer
in the early part of the last century, who formulated the following variational
problem from mechanics; what configuration of bars and cables needed
to withstand a system of equilibrated point forces is most economical?
By "economical" we are to understand that the cost of a bar or
beam is proportional to its length and strength. Michelle constructed
several interesting examples of trusses that are most economical by means of calibration vector fields. Consider the following example;
Suppose three point forces lie on the vertices of an equilateral triangle
and parallel to their position away from the origin. There are several
ways to build a truss that withstands these point forces. Here are a few.
By
means of the calibration vector field &phi(x) = x,
one can show that the first two have the same cost while the third
necessarily costs more because it uses both cables and bars
The problem is interesting, because although the set of trusses
which withstand a given system of point forces is convex
subset of the (infinite dimensional) space of trusses and the cost
function is convex, the set of admissable perturbations of a truss
is virtually indescribable. This PFUG will examine Michell's examples,
why the above claim is true and construct criterion for a truss to
be economical. Open questions surrounding the Michell truss problem are
- Do economical trusses exist?
- Does the economical truss lie in a bounded subset of space?
- What are the geometric properties of an economical truss?
Participants in this PFUG are encouraged to have some knowledge of
vector calculus, elementary differential geometry and linear algebra.
Meeting Time: W 4:00-4:50, Tr 12:10-1:00, F 5:00-5:50
Location: 117 HZ, Weiss, 453 HB
Instructor:
Rolf J. Ryham
Email: [my last name] at rice dot edu
Phone: x2385
Office: Herman Brown 452
References:
Michell Trusses and Lines of Principal Actions. (G. Bouchitte, W. Gangbo, P. Seppecher), Math. Models Meth. Applied Sci., 2008.
Disabilities Statement:
Any
student with a documented disability needing academic adjustments or
accommodations should speak to me as soon as possible, preferably
during the first two weeks of class. I will be happy to help you, and
all communications will remain confidential. As a reminder, you will
also need to contact Disability Support Services in the Ley Student
Center (www.dss.rice.edu).
If you believe that you have an undocumented disability, you are
encouraged to talk to me and Disability Support Services so that you
can get help.