HART 205. Introduction to the History of Art
Lecture
8 (September 21,
1998).Aegean Art
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Aegean Chronology
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Neolithic |
6000-3000 B.C. |
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Early Bronze Age |
3000-2000 B.C. |
Early Cycladic, Early Minoan, Early Helladic |
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Middle Bronze Age |
2000-1550 B.C. |
Middle Cycladic, Minoan, and Helladic |
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Late Bronze Age |
1550-1200 B.C. |
Late Cycladic, Minoan, and Helladic* |
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Subminoan/mycenaean |
1200-1000 B.C. |
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*Late Helladic = Mycenaean |
CYCLADIC ART
Female Figurine, from Syros, c. 2500-2300 B.C.
Male Lyre Player from Keros, c. 2700-2500 B.C.
MINOAN ART
Late Minoan Palace Architecture and Wall Painting at
Knossos
Palace of Minos at Knossos, c. 1700-1400 B.C.
Minoan palace components:
West Court and West Facade
Procession Fresco, Knossos, c. 1500 B.C.
detail: The CupBearer, Knossos, c. 1500 B.C.
Central Court
The Toreador Fresco, c. 1500 B.C. (Late Minoan I)
Cult rooms and throne room on west side of Central Court
Snake Goddess, faience figurine, c. 1600 B.C.
Magazines
Residential Quarters
Dolphin fresco, Queen's Megaron", Knossos, c. 1500 B.C.
Terms
Cyclades, Crete, Odyssey, Minos--Minoan, First Palaces
(Phaistos, Knossos, Mallia), polychrome, curvilinear, torsion,
spirals, Second Palaces (Phaistos, Knossos, Mallia, Kato Zakro),
labyrinth, gypsum, tapered columns, cushion- shaped capitals,
bull-leaping, pithos (pl. pithoi), pier and door partitions,
lightwells, portico.
Pottery
The Octopus Jar, Palaikastro, c. 1500 B.C.
Sculpture
Snake Goddess, Knossos, faience, c. 1600 B.C.
Young God, Palaikastro, gold, ivory, and serpentine, c. 1600
B.C.
CYCLADIC WALL PAINTING
Young Fisherman Fresco, Akrotiri, Thera/Santorini,
c. 1500 B.C.
The Springtime Fresco, Akrotiri, Thera/Santorini, c. 1500
B.C.
The Flotilla Fresco, Akrotiri, Thera/Santorini, c. 1500
B.C.
MYCENAEAN
Architecture
Palace-Citadel at Tiryns, c. 1400-1200 B.C.
Palace-Citadel at Mycenae, c. 1400-1200 B.C.
detail, Lion Gate, c. 1300 B.C.
detail, Grave Circle (Shaft Graves)
"Treasury of Atreus" (tholos Tomb), Mycenae, c. 1400 B.C.
Metalwork
Inlaid daggerr blades from Shaft Graves (royal tombs),
Mycenae, c. 1600-1500 B.C.
"Mask of Agamemnon" (funeral mask), from Shaft Graves (royal
tombs), Mycenae, c. 1500 B.C.
The Vaphio Cups, from tholos tomb in Laconia, c. 1500
B.C.
Terms
axial alignment, megaron, propylon, ashlar masonry, Cyclopean masonry (megalithic) corbelled galleries (at Tiryns) and passages (Secred Cistern at Mycenae), Lion Gate, relieving triangle, heraldic symmetry, tholos/tholos tomb (pl. tholoi), dromos, repousée Nilotic, tower sheild, Linear B