Dr. Comer  Fall 2000, Wednesday 2-5pm
Office: FL 415, x3207 Office Hours: W 10-12 (& by appt.)
(h) 713-666-7376 (9 - 9, please) email:  kcomer@rice.edu

      


IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENTS

August 31, 2000

The bookstore is out of copies of Leslie Marmon Silko's Ceremony, so students should buy it at a bookstore in the general area.

The class will be moving to a new room: GRB 212W (George R. Brown Hall)




In the early 1970s, empowered by the civil rights and women's   movements, a new group of women writers began speaking to the American public. Their topic, broadly defined, was the postmodern American West. However, despite the attentions of publishers, the media, and millions of readers, literary scholars have rarely addressed this movement or its writers.

Too many critics, still enamored of western images that are both masculine and antimodern, have been slow to reckon with the emergence of a new, far more feminine, postmodern, multiracial, and urban West. In this course, we rethink the field of western cultural studies so that it engages issues of gender and race and is more self-conscious about space itself-especially that most cherished symbol of western authenticity, open landscape. Reading works by Didion, Coleman, Kingston, Silko, Kingsolver, Houston, and others, we discuss how these, and other writers, have mapped new geographical imaginations upon the cultural and social spaces of today's  American West.




Required Materials (all on reserve): 
 
 

Gloria Anzaldua, La Frontera/The Borderlands (1986)

Wanda Coleman, Native in a Strange Land (1996)

Joan Didion, Play It As It Lays (1970)

Gretel Ehrlich, The Solace of Open Spaces (1985)

Judith Freeman, The Chinchilla Farm (1989)

Cynthia Kadohata, In the Heart of the Valley of Love (1992)

Barbara Kingsolver, Animal Dreams (1987)

Maxine Hong Kingston, Tripmaster Monkey (1989)

Joy Nicholson, The Tribes of Palos Verdes (1997)

Leslie Silko, Ceremony (1977)

Course Packet containing poetry and articles (marked by **)
Journal of your choice (preferably lightweight)


ASSIGNMENTS:

Two essays, and a midterm.
 

Essay #1 (5 pages) due Friday Sept. 29th, 4pm. This essay takes up one of the early writers we read (your choice) and offers a close reading of her particular representation of landscape.  Your task is to establish a firm grasp of a single text's rendering of landscape, and to do so argumentatively and economically.  One question important to consider is: what kinds of social values inhere in writers' representations of nature?

Essay #2 (8-10 pages) due Wednesday, Dec. 20, 4pm. The final essay (10-12 pages) again offers a close reading of a particular text (your choice), but now is informed by a sense of the writer's critical reception.  By "critical reception" I mean you should be aware of several book reviews and/or critical essays.  Your essay will take up some significant aspect of what we'll call "western geographical imaginations," and, in conversation with a book reviewer or critic, you will discuss how your writer uses or re-makes that imaginary. The first essay will have given you practice in analyzing the classic symbol of the geographic imaginary-western landscape.  There are many other recurrent features, however, which class discussions will cover (ie, the West as a land associated with Indians, the West as a place to start over, the West as the terrain against which American character was formed, the West as a masculine proving ground, the West as a safeguard from modern evils, the West as a landscape of desire, etc.).  Because so many of our writers are invested in re-writing the Old or mythic west, you'll want to think about the ways your writer engages (or doesn't engage) that revisionist effort.  How does she re-make western geographical imaginations?  What pitfalls remain?  This is a sophisticated question, but if you DO NOT MISS CLASS DISCUSSIONS, you'll be prepared to take it on.

Midterm: The exam covers your grasp of the conceptual frameworks of the course as well as your familiarity with specific texts.  I will provide a study sheet for your preparation.

Course Journal:
Journals provide a regular place for you to think and write about the material we cover without worrying about argumentation, polish, or a grade.  In journal entries students often discover paper topics, writers of particular personal interest, questions they want the class to discuss, etc.  By collecting your journals every couple of weeks, I communicate with you, even if you do not speak in class or visit office hours.

General Course Policies and Grades:

If you cannot attend class for consecutive meetings, please let me know.  Because this is a seminar, when you miss one meeting, you miss a week's work.

Please observe page limits for papers.

Late papers will be accepted with a half grade subtracted for each day that a paper is late (weekends are two days). Hand in papers in the English Department on the fifth floor of Fondren, or slip under the door of my office. 5th floor Fondren

The first paper and midterm are worth 20% each. Seminar participation is worth 20%. Your final paper makes up the remaining 40% of your grade.  Your journals can either work for or against you.


Daily Schedule


Section I
Section II
Section III


SECTION I
THE NEW FEMALE REGIONALISM: PHASE I
 1970s Feminism, Race & Gender Politics, and the New West


 
 

Aug  30 Introductions. Entering our topic via Thelma & Louise (1992).
Sept 6  What is the Dominant Geographical Imagination?
 
Sept 13  What is not the Dominant Geographical Imagination?
 
  • Nature as Representation/Commodity: L.A.'s and the West's Postmodern Dilemma
  • Joan Didion, Play It As It Lays (1970)
  • JOURNAL DUE
Sept 20 Critical Contexts, After Feeling the Slipperiness of our Topic
 
  • Where and What is the West?
  • Why is the West Important to American Culture?
  • What's Gender Got to do with it?
  • Kowalewski, Introduction, 1-17. **
  • Wallace Stegner, "Coming of Age: The End of the Beginning" (1990) **
  • Melody Graulich. "O Beautiful for Spacious Guys: An Essay on the Legitimate Inclination of the Sexes," from The Frontier Experience and the American Dream.**
  • Annette Kolodny. "Dispossessed of Paradise,: from The Land Before Her, xi-xv, 3-13;**
  • HAND OUT PAPER TOPIC FOR ESSAY #1, DUE SEPT. 29
 
Sept 27 A Return to 70s narratives to look at loose ends in the regional imaginary...
  • The Importance of Racialized Gender in the Nature-As-Healer Narrative
  • Black Los Angeles: Since when is Watts a western landscape ?
  • Wanda Coleman, Native in a Strange Land (1996) + select 1970s poems


SECTION II
THE NEW FEMALE REGIONALISM--SECOND PHASE

 1980s Feminism, Deconstructing "Woman,"
and the Challenges of Imagining a New Postmodern West


Oct 4 Why is Kingsolver so popular?
 
Oct 11 Gretel Ehrlich,The Solace of Open Spaces (1985)
 
Oct 18 MIDTERM RECESS
 
Oct. 25 IN CLASS MIDTERM EXAM
 
Nov. 1 Why is Anzaldua so popular (and to whom)?
  • Overt Revisions of Stable Borders--Tex-Mex Westerness, Literary Nationalism and Postmodern Subjectivity.
  • Gloria Anzaldua, La Frontera (1986)
 
Nov. 8 Working Class Feminism in L.A., and the Fact of Dumb Luck: Towards the Transnational
  • Judith Freeman, The Chinchilla Farm (1989)
 
Nov. 15 Identity Politics on the Wane
 
Nov 22 2nd class on Tripmaster Monkey + final project proposal due

SECTION III
THE 90S AND BEYOND
Nov. 29 New Genres: Sci Fi
 
Dec. 6 New Feminisms, Joy Nicholson, The Tribe of Palos Verdes
  • JOURNAL DUE


FYI: GENERAL REFERENCE BOOKS (most on reserve):

Blake Allmendinger, Ten Most Wanted (1998).

A Literary History of the American West. The American Western Literature Association.  Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1987.  [This reference book does not circulate.]

Updating the Literary West, ed. Tom Lyon (1995).

Anzaldua, Gloria, Haciendo Caras: Making Faces, San Francisco: Spinsters/Aunt Lute Press, 1991.

Asian Women United of California, eds., Making Waves: An Anthology of Writing By and About Asian American Women, Boston: Beacon Press, 1989.

Wanda Coleman, Mad Dog, Black Lady (Santa Barbara: Black Sparrow Press, 1979).
 

Laura Coltelli, Winged Words: American Indian Writers Speak, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.

Patricia Limerick, The Legacy of Conquest: the Unbroken Past of the American West, New York: Norton, 1987.

Vera Norwood and Janice Monk, eds.  The Desert is no Lady: Southwestern Landscapes in Women's Writing and Art. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

Donna Perry, Backtalk: Women Writers Speak Out (1993)

Richard White, It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own (Oklahoma UP, 1991).
 

 RELEVANT JOURNALS (not all avail. at Fondren)

    ASLE, Western American Literature, Southwestern Literature, MELUS, American Literature, Frontiers (also search MLA Bibliography in reference room).



Great Websites

(also listed within the syllabus)

Wanda Coleman

http://www.poets.org/poets/poets.cfm?prmID=119
(includes interviews and links to her poetry)

Gretel Ehrlich

http://www.tehabi.com/bios/authors/gehrlich.html

http://people.aol.com/people/970908/features/lightning5.html

http://www.salonmagazine.com/april97/wanderlust/passages970429.html
(Excerpt from The Chinese Journey of an American Buddhist)

Maxine Hong Kingston

http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/kingston.htm

http://voices.cla.umn.edu/Authors/MaxineHongKingston.html

http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~natasha/usauto_html/kingston/

http://www.princeton.edu/~howarth/557/woman1.html
(interview from the New York Times)

Cynthia Kadohata

http://newmedia.cgu.edu/women/cynthia.html

Barbara Kingsolver

http://www.kingsolver.com/

http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/18/specials/kingsolver.html
(page of links to NYTBR reviews of Kingsolver's books and a 30 minute long audio file of Kingsolver reading from The Poisonwood Bible)

Leslie Marmon Silko

http://www.ipl.org/cgi/ref/native/browse.pl/A75
(Highly comprehensive website with links to other crucial sites on Silko.)

http://voices.cla.umn.edu/authors/LeslieMarmonSilko.html

http://www.altx.com/interviews/silko.html (interview)

Thelma and Louise

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0103074

Ecofeminism

http://www.ecofem.org/ecofeminism/
 



Last updated: 08-31-2000.
Page maintained by Dr. Krista Comer