Defining 'isomorphic'. "Z/2 (`integers mod 2'), with + and *, is isomorphic to Booleans with XOR and AND." Def'n of "two structures are isomorphic": [First: a `structure' is just `an interpretation' -- that is, a domain, and relations/functions on that domain.] We say that two structures are isomorphic if there is a bijection which preserves the relations. Another example: Consider polyhedra, which have vertices, edges, and faces. The statement "the cube is the dual of the octahedron" means: an octahedron, with relations is isomorphic to a cube, with relations . (Note that we're using the same relations but in a different *order* -- unlike the Z/2 vs Booleans, where the relations weren't shared.) This harks back to interpretations: "Any statement true of a cubes using those relations is also true about octohedra using the relations in the new order" Interestingly, this is not restricted to a first-order-logic statements, but *any* statement!