Use of a correlation developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory in 2004.
The Correlation takes the basic form:
DAB (Large P) = DAB(Kinetic Theory)/WD,B
WD,B=1+δD,B
δD,B = c*ρr^(3/2)
c=.58 or .42 depending on fit
ρr =ρ/ρc
Example C2H4 – CO2 P=10000 kPa, T=298.2 K
First Calculate the kinetic theory Diffusivity at 1 atmosphere
restart;
dcalc(101.325,T,A:B) - start301
dcalc:=5.884*10^(-5)*m^2/s;
restart;
0.00005884 m^2/s
Calulate WD,B=1+δD,B
WDB:=1+delDB;
1 + delDB
Tcrit(B),Pcrit(B),Zcrit(B) mw(B) - start301
atm:=101.325*kPa;
R:=82.0578*cm³*atm/(mol*K); P:=10000*kPa; T:=298.2*K
101.325 kPa
8314.506585
cm^3 kPa/mol K
10000 kPa
298.2 K
To calculate the molar volume, we use Van der Waals Equation of State
(P+a/Vm²)(Vm-b)=RT for CO2 a=.396 Pa*m³ and b=.00004269 m³/mol
V:=4.38963*cm³/mol
Pc:=7380.5*kPa; Zc:=.274; Tc:=304.2*K;
MW:=44.01*g/mol
4.3893 cm^3/mol
Pc:=7380.5*kPa; Zc:=.274; Tc:=304.2*K;
MW:=44.01*g/mol
7380.5 kPa
0.274
304.2 K
44.01 g/mol
Z:=P*V/(R*T);
0.1770450523
rhor:=(P/(T*R*Z))/(Pc/(Zc*R*Tc));
21.39107224
C:=0.58
0.58
delDB:=c*rhor^(3/2);
57.38215115
Finally calculate diffusivity at a high pressure:
DhighP:=dcalc/(1+delDB);
0.000001007832120 m^2/s