Ex. 13.6-1 condensation of Steam on a Vertical Surface
using property data for steam from the Unix program "steam" for delH and rho and from Perry's for mu and k.
> restart; > Ren:=(mu,dHvap)->Q/(Pi*D1*mu*dHvap); eq. 13.6-9 for the film Reynold's Number > Q:=92000*Btu/hr; > D1:=2/12*ft; > Ren200:=evalf(Ren(.7376*lbm/ft/hr,977.86*Btu/lbm)); Perry's gave .3049 cp for mu > Gam200:=.7376*lbm/ft/hr*%; Re*mu is Gamma in 13.6 > Ren220:=evalf(Ren(.6829*lbm/ft/hr,965.20*Btu/lbm)); > Gam220:=.6829*lbm/ft/hr*%; > hm:=(kf,rhof,muf,Gam)->(4/3)*(kf^3*rhof^2*g/(3*muf*Gam))^ (1/3); Eq. 13.6-4 for the mean heat transfer coef. > hm200:=hm(.393*Btu/hr/ft/F,60.11*lbm/ft^3,.7376*lbm/ft/hr, Gam200); > g:=32.174*ft/s^2*(3600*s/hr)^2; > hm200:=simplify(evalf(hm200),assume=positive); > hm220:=hm(.3934*Btu/hr/ft/F,59.61*lbm/ft^3,.6829*lbm/ft/hr, Gam220); > hm220:=simplify(evalf(hm220),assume=positive); > dT:=h->Q/(h*A); > Q; This is still set. > A:=10*ft*Pi*D1; L is 10ft and D1 is the pipe diameter > dT(hm220); > evalf(%); > evalf(dT(hm200)); Thus a T of 221 would be required. Now let's look at the x axis of Figure 13.6-2. One would hope that this group is dimensionless, but that is not obvious from a casual inspection. Let's put in all the parameters shown for the group with their dimensions to make sure it is dimensionless and then check to see that we get about 1700 for its value as they did in their solution. > kf:=.3934*Btu/(hr*ft*F); > rhof:=59.61*lbm/ft^3; > g; > delT:=dT(hm220); > L:=10*ft; > mu:=0.6829*lbm/(ft*hr); > dHvap:=965.2*Btu/lbm; > x:=kf*rhof^(2/3)*g^(1/3)*delT*L/(mu^(5/3)*dHvap); > x:=simplify(evalf(%),assume=positive); This is close to 1700 particulary seeing where the experimental values scatter in the figure.