Example 10.5-2 for water comparing the approximation in eq. 10.5-19c to the more accurate expression for the viscosity.
> restart; > s:=dsolve({diff(T(x),x,x),T(0)=T0,T(delta)=Td},T(x)): > assign(s); > T:=unapply(T(x),x); > mu:=proc(x) > local T1;global T, B; > T1:=T(x); > mu0*exp(B*((1/T1)-(1/T0))); > end: > A:=mu(delta)/mu0; > muapp:=proc(x) > global delta, mu, mu0, A; > mu0*A^(x/delta); > end: Here are the values found for water from Table 1.1-1 > B:=1868.6; mu0:=1.787; T0:=273.15; Td:=373.15; > de:=diff(tauxz(x),x)=rho*g*cos(beta); > s:=dsolve({de,tauxz(0)=0},tauxz(x)): > assign(s); > tauxz:=unapply(tauxz(x),x); > de2:=tauxz(x)=-muapp(x)*diff(vz(x),x); Note muapp is used here > s:=dsolve({de2,vz(delta)=0},vz(x)): > assign(s); > vz:=unapply(vz(x),x); > de3:=tauxz(x)=-mu(x)*diff(vz3(x),x); Note mu is used here. > s:=dsolve({de3,vz3(delta)=0},vz3(x)): > assign(s);vz3:=unapply(vz3(x),x); > beta:=Pi/4; delta:=.2; rho:=1; g:=980.665; > vz(x); > evalf(vz(x)); > evalf(vz(0));evalf(vz3(0)); > evalf(vz(delta)); > evalf(vz3(x)); > plot([vz(t*delta),vz3(t*delta)],t=0...1,color=[red,green]); Green is the more accurate expression for viscosity as a function of position.
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