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BME 301 - Biotechnology and World Health

Learning Units

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UNIT 1: What are the major health problems worldwide?

What is Health?
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

How are data about health used to improve health?

BME 301 Digital Guest Lecturers:

  • Peace Corp Volunteer

Conditions in developing countries

Web Resources:

Global attitudes about health differ dramatically throughout the world

Causes of Mortality
Activities Message
Web Resources:

UNIT 2: Who pays to solve problems in healthcare?

University Student
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

Variety of issues to consider

US Vendor Payor System
Activities Message
BME 301 Digital Guest Lecturers:

  • Insurance Industry Representative

Complex mosaic allows for technology development

Somebody has to pay

Additional Web Resources:

Comparisons (Canada, Angola, India, Germany)
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

Technology diffusion is affected by payment system

UNIT 3: How can technology solve healthcare problems?

Science Drives Engineering
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

Science vs. Engineering

Role of FDA

BME 301 Digital Guest Lecturers:

  • Guest speaker from Sulzer

Additional Written Sources:

  • Gene Therapy Trials: Time

Additional Web Resources:

Testing Designs (Neonatal Treatments, HRT, Organ Transplants, Burns)
Activities Message
Additional Written Sources:

  • Incubator Baby Slideshows

Technology Assessment and Diffusion

Additional Web Resources:

Ethics of Clinical Trials
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

A clinical trial is a planned experiment to test a hypothesis

Humans have not always treated each other humanely in the interest of gathering knowledge. These rights are protected today.

Role of IRB, SRC

Informed Consent Process

Additional Written Resources:

  • The Belmont Report
  • Guinea Pigs in Prison: Austin Statesman
  • Desperate Measures: The New Yorker May 2003
  • Trials Ad
  • How Medical Testing Has Turned Millions of Us Into Human Guinea Pigs: Time

Additional Web Resources:

Considering Outcomes (PSA, HIV, BRC)
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

  • Role of chief medical officer – do you screen for PSA?
  • Role of NIH reviewer – which to fund?

Diagnostic vs.Therapeutic

Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value – screening

Alternatives and Choices

Determining Cost/Benefit

Sample Size and Imaging Technologies (MRI, CT, NMR, Ultrasound, Optical Diagnostics, Confocal Imaging)
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

Additional Written Sources:

  • Detecting Breast Cancer, An Image Problem
  • Testing Ovarian Cancer: Newsweek

Additional Web Resources:

The Value of Setting
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

  • Home testing

Cost Effectiveness and Resource Availability (PTCA)
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

Solving a moving target problem

UNIT 4: How are healthcare technologies managed?

MRI
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

  • Interview with Dr. Narriana and Dr. Hazel- MRI
  • Role of CEO of technology company – where do you market your new imaging technology?

Laparoscopic Cholecystetomy
Activities Message
BME 301 Interactive Resources:

  • Role of physician – what do you recommend? If you are part of PPO your choice may be different than an HMO. Specialist referrals may mean a lower rate of pay for your services